A Review of Handwritten Text Recognition using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques



EOI: 10.11242/viva-tech.01.05.032

Download Full Text here



Citation

Ms. Priyank Shah, Ms. Nitiket Shinde, Ms. Deep Limbad, Prof. Ashwini Save, "A Review of Handwritten Text Recognition using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques", VIVA-IJRI Volume 1, Issue 5, Article 32, pp. 1-6, 2022. Published by Computer Engineering Department, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, India.

Abstract

Handwriting recognition has achieved tremendous success in the real world. It has various applications such as equation solver, automation etc. Researchers have proven how recognition of handwritten language characters is done by using a three step procedure using Machine learning algorithms. Moreover OCR method allows to convert data from physical to digital. Some researchers have also discovered that colossal amounts of handwritten documents must be digitally available when this handwritten recognition manifests, as machines must understand the handwritten text. With technical advancements, researchers found better efficiency using the deep learning model than machine learning models. In this paper survey is done to show which algorithms are useful for handwritten text recognition, as many machine learning algorithms have shown that handwritten strings under complex conditions cannot be accurately recognized where deep learning algorithms work perfectly with high precision big data.

Keywords

Handwritten Text Recognition, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Optical Character Recognition (OCR).

References

  1. R. Kanniga Devi; G. Elizabeth Rani, “A Comparative Study on Handwritten Digit Recognizer using Machine Learning Technique”, 2019 IEEE International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Efficient Electronics Circuit for Sustainable Development (INCCES) , 18-20 Dec. 2019, Krishnankoil, India .
  2. Akanksha Gaur, Sunta Yadav,”Handwritten Hindi Character Recognition using KMeans Clustering and SVM”, IEEE 2015 4th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services, pp. 1-6.
  3. Anupama Sahu,S. N. Mishra, “Odia Handwritten Character Recognition with Noise using Machine Learning” IEEE 2020 International Symposium on Sustainable Energy, Signal Processing and Cyber Security (iSSSC), Dec 16-17, 2020,pp.1-4.
  4. Syeda Aliya Firdaus, K. Vaidehi, “ Handwritten Mathematical Symbol Recognition Using Machine Learning Techniques: Review”, Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women, Hyderabad,2020..
  5. Nitin Gupta, Neha Goyal,”Machine Learning Tensor Flow Based Platform for Recognition of HandWritten Text”, IEEE 2021 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI -2021), Jan. 27-29, 2021, Coimbatore, INDIA,pp.1-6.
  6. Peiyu Ma,“Recognition of Handwritten Digit Using Convolutional Neural Network”,IEEE 2020 International Conference on Computing and Data Science (CDS),2020,pp. 1-8.
  7. Junqing Yang, Peng Ren, Xiaoxiao Kong,“Handwriting Text Recognition Based on Faster R-CNN”, IEEE 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), 2019, pp. 1-5.
  8. Chen Jun, Yang Suhua, Jiang Shaofeng,”Automatic classification and recognition of complex documents based on Faster RCNN “IEEE 2019 14th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments.
  9. Zuo Huahong,Tang Junyi “A New Type Method of Adhesive Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on Improved Faster RCNN”, IEEE 2020. 5th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP).
  10. Shifat Nayme Shuvo,Fuad Hasan”Handwritten Polynomial Equation Recognition and Simplification Using Convolutional Neural Network ”, IEEE 2020,11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies(ICCCNT).
  11. Rohan Vaidya, Darshan Trivedi, Sagar Satra, Prof. Mrunalini Pimpale, “Handwritten Character Recognition Using Deep-Learning”, IEEE 2018, 2nd International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT), 20-21 April 2018, pp. 772-775.
  12. R. Reeve Ingle, Yasuhisa Fujii, Thomas Deselaers, Jonathan Baccash, Ashok C. Popat . “A scalable handwritten text recognition system”.2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) CoRR, abs/1904.09150, 2019.
  13. Dr. Bhushan Vidhale, Ganesh Khekare, Chetan Dhule, Dr. Pankaj Chandankhede, Abhijit Titarmare, Meenal Tayade “Multilingual Text & Handwritten Digit Recognition and Conversion of Regional languages into Universal Language Using Neural Networks”, 2021 6th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) Pune, India. Apr 02-04, 2021.
  14. Ntirogiannis, Konstantinos, Basilis Gatos, and Ioannis Pratikakis. "A Performance Evaluation Methodology for Historical Document Image Binarization.," IEEE International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2013.
  15. Shangbang Long, Cong Yao. “Scene Text Detection and Recognition: The Deep Learning Era ”, International Journal of Computer Vision, Issue 1/2021, 14th April 2020.